October 2, 2026

P&C Medical Payments: Stop the Fragmentation

Medical payments are one of the toughest parts of property and casualty claims to manage. Bodily injury claims accounted for more than 26% of total auto claims dollars in 2025, up from less than 20% in 2022.1

Most carriers still run workers’ compensation payments and auto injury claims payment processing across too many systems, vendors and manual handoffs. You can see the cost in every claims cycle: slower resolution, more fraud exposure and strained provider relationships. Roughly half of P&C payments still go out by paper check, so that exposure isn’t theoretical.

Key Takeaways

  • Bodily injury now tops 26% of auto claims dollars, up from under 20% in 2022.
  • Four fault lines drive most of the damage: coordination gaps, split communications, provider experience failures and payee verification gaps.
  • 88% of payers say digital payments improve speed, but only 12% say they cut manual effort. Speed alone doesn’t fix fragmentation.
  • A connected model replaces five vendors doing five separate jobs with one orchestration layer, and it pays off for carriers and providers alike.
  • This post covers what makes medical payments hard, where fragmentation hits hardest and what a connected approach looks like.

Are Medical Payments Standard Disbursements?

A general liability settlement or a property payout follows a straight path. Medical payments don’t.

One injury claim can generate multiple provider bills, utilization reviews, resubmissions and reconciliation steps — each with its own workflow, and often its own vendor. The real frame isn’t estimate-to-settlement. It’s claim review through to final payment, and that distinction changes the workflows, data and stakeholders involved.

Workers’ compensation, auto injury, MedPay and liability claims with medical components all follow this pattern. Each carries its own rules. Claims teams, providers, third-party administrators (TPAs), payment operations staff and claimants all need to move together — and any break in that chain creates friction.

What are the Four Causes of P&C Medical Payment Fragmentation?

Fragmentation doesn’t fail in one place. It fails in four.

Multi-stakeholder coordination.

Manual handoffs between claims teams and payment vendors slow everything down. When no single system owns the full workflow, errors add up and timelines stretch.

Split payments and communications.

When remittances, explanation of remittance and payment (EOR/EOP) documents, and claimant letters live in separate systems, friction builds at every touchpoint. Providers can’t reconcile what they can’t see.

Provider experience gaps.

Fast payment doesn’t help if providers can’t reconcile quickly or understand denials. Speed without transparency just creates a different backlog — one measured in provider calls, rebills and days in accounts receivable.

Payee verification gaps.

Confirming payment goes to the right provider has to be built into the workflow, not bolted on after. Without it, misdirected payments and fraud stay possible.

Fraud deserves its own callout. The Association of Financial Professionals found that 63% of payment fraud attempts in 2024 targeted checks.2 With roughly half of P&C payments still on paper, claims payment fraud prevention has to start with embedded payee verification, not sit downstream of it.

Why Does Digital Payment Adoption Stall After “Going Digital”?

Many carriers already offer digital payment tools. The problem is adoption doesn’t follow.

Portal sprawl remains a significant administrative burden: in a 2026 MGMA poll, 61% of medical practices said staff access seven or more payer portals each week. One more digital option doesn’t ease that burden — it adds to it.

Speed alone won’t fix fragmentation. What drives adoption is a connected experience providers can actually rely on. Proprietary research from Datos Insights and Zelis found that 88% of payers say digital payments improve speed, but only 12% say they reduce manual effort. That gap is the real problem.3

Until providers know 835 data will post correctly, that denials show up in one place, and that support doesn’t require juggling multiple systems, digital adoption stays shallow.

What Does a Connected Model Look Like with ZAPP℠?

The bar isn’t “better than paper.” It’s one point of control connecting carriers, providers, clearinghouses, print partners and claimants — replacing five vendors doing five separate jobs.

The Zelis Advanced Payments Platform℠ (ZAPP) is built for that bar. As a provider reimbursement platform with claims clearinghouse integration built in, it connects claims and bill review systems to a provider network, routes payments across payment types, verifies recipients and generates compliant 835 data automatically.

ZAPP Edge℠, the provider-facing layer, gives providers one portal for payments, remittances and account management across more than 485 payers. That consolidation — not speed — is what actually drives adoption.

Value Runs Both Directions

A payment solution that only solves the carrier’s side isn’t a solution. It’s a shift.

Carriers get less rework, fewer provider calls and rebills, lower paper check costs, and cleaner reconciliation. Every one of those maps to claim economics and loss-ratio performance.

Providers get fewer days in accounts receivable, one portal for every payer, and visibility into denial trends that speeds up resolution.

Here’s the test to apply to any vendor: does the solution create real value for providers, or does it just improve your internal metrics while provider-side friction stays put?

How Does ZAPP Connect Payments, Data and Communications?

  • One platform, not a patchwork of integrations. ZAPP connects claims systems, bill review platforms, clearinghouses and print partners in one place, so carriers get centralized control without rebuilding existing infrastructure.
  • A provider network built for adoption, not just scale. More than 485 payers accessible through ZAPP Edge where provider experience is backed by a double-digit NPS growth rate.
  • Payee verification for insurance payments, built in. Recipient verification is part of the core workflow, not an add-on, which means fewer misdirected payments and a clear audit trail.
  • Automated claims disbursement, start to finish. Compliant 835 data is produced correctly at the point of payment, cutting manual reconciliation and the errors that come from disconnected systems.

Built to Work the Way You Do

  • Workflow integration: ZAPP connects to existing claims and bill review systems through pre-built integrations, cutting IT lift and speeding deployment.
  • Configurable logic: Payment routing, communication preferences and remittance formatting adjust to state rules and line-of-business needs without custom development.
  • Actionable insights: Real-time visibility into payment status, denial trends and provider activity gives your teams what they need to act, not just report.

Where Other Solutions Fall Short

Most point solutions replace the check without fixing the coordination problem, leaving EOR/EOP delivery, payee verification and provider reconciliation to separate vendors or manual work.

Provider portals built for health plan workflows often miss the P&C-specific logic that workers’ compensation, MedPay and auto injury lines need, which creates workarounds that erase the efficiency gains promised at implementation.

Vendor-managed enrollment programs often treat provider adoption as a one-time event, without the ongoing support that keeps participation up across a fragmented provider landscape.

The Bottom Line

Medical payments in P&C are their own operating layer, and the stakes are rising. Bodily injury severity is climbing. Fraud risk concentrates in paper. Provider relationships are strained by fragmentation that no single digital payment tool has fixed on its own.

ZAPP addresses the full problem: connecting carriers, providers and claimants through one platform, cutting manual touchpoints, and delivering the consistent provider experience that makes digital adoption stick.

If you’re evaluating your current environment, start with these four fault lines. Solving one without the others leaves most of the risk in place.

Connect with Zelis

Medical payment fragmentation is solvable, but point solutions rarely solve all of it. Ready to see where your gaps are? Connect with Zelis to find out what a connected model looks like for your operation.

Want to go deeper?

Watch our on-demand webinar, Reimagining P&C Claims Performance: A Modern Approach to Medical Payments, to hear Zelis experts explore how connected payment capabilities can reduce administrative burden, improve accuracy and simplify P&C claims workflows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical payments in P&C — especially in workers’ compensation, auto injury, MedPay and liability lines — involve multiple providers, utilization reviews, resubmissions and compliant 835 remittance data. The workflow runs from claim review to final payment, not estimate to settlement, and needs claims teams, providers, TPAs and payment operations working together at once.

Providers manage relationships with dozens of payers across more than 27 portals. Adding a new digital option without consolidating remittance data, denial visibility and support into one place doesn’t reduce burden — it increases it. Datos Insights and Zelis research found that 88% of payers say digital payments improve speed, but only 12% say they reduce manual effort.4

Paper checks carry disproportionate fraud exposure. The Association of Financial Professionals found that 63% of payment fraud attempts in 2024 targeted checks.2 With roughly half of P&C payments still on paper, carriers without embedded payee verification face real and ongoing risk.

A digital payment vendor replaces one payment type, usually paper, without fixing coordination, reconciliation or provider communications. A connected platform like ZAPP replaces multiple vendors with one system: routing payments, verifying recipients, generating compliant 835 data, and giving providers one portal for every payer.

Check vendors against four fault lines: coordination across stakeholders, whether payments and communications are unified, the depth of the provider experience beyond payment speed, and whether payee verification is built into the workflow. A vendor that solves only one leaves the other three in place.

  1. LexisNexis Risk Solutions, 2026 U.S. Auto Insurance Trends Report
  2. Association for Financial Professionals. (2026). 2026 AFP Payments Fraud and Control Survey Report
  3. How many payer portals is too many? Most practices already know their answer — Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) — April 1, 2026
  4. Datos Insights and Zelis proprietary research; Association of Financial Professionals, 2024 AFP Payments Fraud and Control Survey.